Block #313,094

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 12/15/2013, 7:44:34 AM · Difficulty 9.9960 · 6,497,572 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
b78eac6d1e20ba2f62164e04f61610aa0d26a3f2ecc92f8852620f52ee77f17d

Height

#313,094

Difficulty

9.996019

Transactions

18

Size

5.53 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fefb20

Nonce

29,371

Timestamp

12/15/2013, 7:44:34 AM

Confirmations

6,497,572

Merkle Root

5c4c59118d0cca52a6bd6a594278a5f930cf444104ec8ec19594934f4bddc5c0
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.174 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
11743043457268033908…88007427408546989919
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.174 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
11743043457268033908…88007427408546989919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
2.348 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
23486086914536067816…76014854817093979839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
4.697 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
46972173829072135633…52029709634187959679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
9.394 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
93944347658144271267…04059419268375919359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.878 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
18788869531628854253…08118838536751838719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
3.757 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
37577739063257708506…16237677073503677439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
7.515 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
75155478126515417013…32475354147007354879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.503 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
15031095625303083402…64950708294014709759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
3.006 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
30062191250606166805…29901416588029419519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
6.012 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
60124382501212333610…59802833176058839039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,729,420 XPM·at block #6,810,665 · updates every 60s
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