Block #312,729

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 12/15/2013, 3:53:32 AM · Difficulty 9.9959 · 6,496,397 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
aaab55015a0fcba6eac39a9ff8296781c30351aad4029369599a361f97914189

Height

#312,729

Difficulty

9.995901

Transactions

41

Size

16.67 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fef360

Nonce

4,000

Timestamp

12/15/2013, 3:53:32 AM

Confirmations

6,496,397

Merkle Root

f565e05633c0f9b117a4f8d6e8f357216b520f1cb755faa4980beceda757916f
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

4.060 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
40607841169742677634…31396933754162481519
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
4.060 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
40607841169742677634…31396933754162481519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
8.121 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
81215682339485355268…62793867508324963039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.624 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
16243136467897071053…25587735016649926079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
3.248 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
32486272935794142107…51175470033299852159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
6.497 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
64972545871588284214…02350940066599704319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.299 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
12994509174317656842…04701880133199408639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
2.598 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
25989018348635313685…09403760266398817279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
5.197 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
51978036697270627371…18807520532797634559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.039 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
10395607339454125474…37615041065595269119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,717,067 XPM·at block #6,809,125 · updates every 60s
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