Block #312,724

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 12/15/2013, 3:46:47 AM · Difficulty 9.9959 · 6,492,329 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
5492a43da76daa1457e49f744305f2777c1f142baa7fd11981d61d05e6e7328b

Height

#312,724

Difficulty

9.995903

Transactions

11

Size

3.83 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fef37a

Nonce

117,887

Timestamp

12/15/2013, 3:46:47 AM

Confirmations

6,492,329

Merkle Root

4aeecb13492602e67102a7ea26c7deec0e4619885f236f45ccb244459be327dd
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

7.834 × 10⁹⁰(91-digit number)
78342874324049464681…31145364980677839839
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
7.834 × 10⁹⁰(91-digit number)
78342874324049464681…31145364980677839839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.566 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
15668574864809892936…62290729961355679679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
3.133 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
31337149729619785872…24581459922711359359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
6.267 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
62674299459239571745…49162919845422718719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.253 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
12534859891847914349…98325839690845437439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
2.506 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
25069719783695828698…96651679381690874879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
5.013 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
50139439567391657396…93303358763381749759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.002 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
10027887913478331479…86606717526763499519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
2.005 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
20055775826956662958…73213435053526999039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
4.011 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
40111551653913325916…46426870107053998079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,684,488 XPM·at block #6,805,052 · updates every 60s
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