Block #312,660

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 12/15/2013, 3:09:45 AM · Difficulty 9.9959 · 6,490,930 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
a47384f0b5878424aba64e294f7c2bd2cd3e4b21246a3f7a85534c86e0979a24

Height

#312,660

Difficulty

9.995878

Transactions

7

Size

1.52 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fef1d8

Nonce

1,109

Timestamp

12/15/2013, 3:09:45 AM

Confirmations

6,490,930

Merkle Root

e32f075b3a89293dcc6d3c00f4c600d3ee020463f2f1d344637991a587d67ddb
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

6.691 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
66919750233960711301…48084287389807569919
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
6.691 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
66919750233960711301…48084287389807569919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.338 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
13383950046792142260…96168574779615139839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
2.676 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
26767900093584284520…92337149559230279679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
5.353 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
53535800187168569040…84674299118460559359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.070 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
10707160037433713808…69348598236921118719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
2.141 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
21414320074867427616…38697196473842237439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
4.282 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
42828640149734855232…77394392947684474879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
8.565 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
85657280299469710465…54788785895368949759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.713 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
17131456059893942093…09577571790737899519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
3.426 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
34262912119787884186…19155143581475799039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,672,757 XPM·at block #6,803,589 · updates every 60s
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