Block #312,630

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 12/15/2013, 2:47:57 AM · Difficulty 9.9959 · 6,492,150 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
b995129afb1e5724925e01bac783dfb4a8229b04d581da2b822894d3e15037e4

Height

#312,630

Difficulty

9.995872

Transactions

34

Size

27.76 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fef173

Nonce

144,504

Timestamp

12/15/2013, 2:47:57 AM

Confirmations

6,492,150

Merkle Root

c1f894d5cae94dc67b68e6b8d585f46d8f256c5eeb223ad26f25d3fd5d65c45d
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.949 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
29493475105728913473…90323240518040076479
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
2.949 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
29493475105728913473…90323240518040076479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
5.898 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
58986950211457826946…80646481036080152959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.179 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
11797390042291565389…61292962072160305919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
2.359 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
23594780084583130778…22585924144320611839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
4.718 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
47189560169166261557…45171848288641223679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
9.437 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
94379120338332523114…90343696577282447359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.887 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
18875824067666504622…80687393154564894719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
3.775 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
37751648135333009245…61374786309129789439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
7.550 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
75503296270666018491…22749572618259578879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
1.510 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
15100659254133203698…45499145236519157759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,682,304 XPM·at block #6,804,779 · updates every 60s
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