1. #6,802,682TWN11 primes

    Bi-Twin · ⛏️ coinsforall.io

  2. #6,802,6812CC10 primes

    Cunningham 2nd · ⛏️ coinsforall.io

Block #312,620

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 12/15/2013, 2:36:54 AM · Difficulty 9.9959 · 6,490,063 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
151359a802c71e4dd6ed1f6bb45668da63c4a114ef45e3ec5758b7d1a04651ee

Height

#312,620

Difficulty

9.995869

Transactions

1

Size

1.21 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fef143

Nonce

56,699

Timestamp

12/15/2013, 2:36:54 AM

Confirmations

6,490,063

Merkle Root

28d2b081f098104550d947211340419c5e85641d1f6ec1623346aeec2973628b
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.257 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
22576718570502221608…28651550393827609921
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
2.257 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
22576718570502221608…28651550393827609921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
4.515 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
45153437141004443216…57303100787655219841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
9.030 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
90306874282008886432…14606201575310439681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.806 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
18061374856401777286…29212403150620879361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
3.612 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
36122749712803554573…58424806301241758721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
7.224 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
72245499425607109146…16849612602483517441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.444 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
14449099885121421829…33699225204967034881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
2.889 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
28898199770242843658…67398450409934069761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
5.779 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
57796399540485687316…34796900819868139521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
1.155 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
11559279908097137463…69593801639736279041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,665,486 XPM·at block #6,802,682 · updates every 60s
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