Block #312,539

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 12/15/2013, 1:45:19 AM · Difficulty 9.9958 · 6,491,040 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
8978b099ddd6f08848c53010ca2b36a4589a8f96464275a8d2faaaaa05bcd49a

Height

#312,539

Difficulty

9.995845

Transactions

8

Size

5.83 KB

Version

2

Bits

09feefab

Nonce

10,151

Timestamp

12/15/2013, 1:45:19 AM

Confirmations

6,491,040

Merkle Root

b9412ae0a2087502d8f8d4aa08dfd466e70598bca57739ec3f60c9be64868bb0
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.548 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
35488250511351514920…38397207172494768549
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
3.548 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
35488250511351514920…38397207172494768549
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
7.097 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
70976501022703029841…76794414344989537099
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.419 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
14195300204540605968…53588828689979074199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
2.839 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
28390600409081211936…07177657379958148399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
5.678 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
56781200818162423873…14355314759916296799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.135 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
11356240163632484774…28710629519832593599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
2.271 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
22712480327264969549…57421259039665187199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
4.542 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
45424960654529939098…14842518079330374399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
9.084 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
90849921309059878197…29685036158660748799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
1.816 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
18169984261811975639…59370072317321497599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,672,667 XPM·at block #6,803,578 · updates every 60s
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