Block #312,392

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 12/15/2013, 12:06:08 AM · Difficulty 9.9958 · 6,483,602 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
14591c8d8444c85ef79641189a7e62ed5ec4d8e76861d0853bda7001736ecee3

Height

#312,392

Difficulty

9.995800

Transactions

7

Size

2.86 KB

Version

2

Bits

09feecc8

Nonce

19,284

Timestamp

12/15/2013, 12:06:08 AM

Confirmations

6,483,602

Merkle Root

a0eadab7964a4ecf7787d172bde13484eba5f9c2073e2ace716c552e2ca678fb
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.019 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
10194293571793439535…42231236959359644479
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.019 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
10194293571793439535…42231236959359644479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
2.038 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
20388587143586879070…84462473918719288959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
4.077 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
40777174287173758141…68924947837438577919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
8.155 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
81554348574347516283…37849895674877155839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.631 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
16310869714869503256…75699791349754311679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
3.262 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
32621739429739006513…51399582699508623359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
6.524 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
65243478859478013026…02799165399017246719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.304 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
13048695771895602605…05598330798034493439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
2.609 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
26097391543791205210…11196661596068986879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
5.219 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
52194783087582410421…22393323192137973759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,612,040 XPM·at block #6,795,993 · updates every 60s
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