Block #312,370

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 12/14/2013, 11:50:28 PM · Difficulty 9.9958 · 6,490,994 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
f9131d975b4ccca908d4718f68621ebaded06dc8212b80888d637eb9e7420ffc

Height

#312,370

Difficulty

9.995795

Transactions

6

Size

1.71 KB

Version

2

Bits

09feec73

Nonce

260,255

Timestamp

12/14/2013, 11:50:28 PM

Confirmations

6,490,994

Merkle Root

6bb95ff6f913793d16b846b63c37cf78c8d515fe9e96032d859f467524f48e2b
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.025 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
10253955562159727051…33284937165470327999
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.025 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
10253955562159727051…33284937165470327999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
2.050 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
20507911124319454102…66569874330940655999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
4.101 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
41015822248638908205…33139748661881311999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
8.203 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
82031644497277816410…66279497323762623999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.640 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
16406328899455563282…32558994647525247999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
3.281 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
32812657798911126564…65117989295050495999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
6.562 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
65625315597822253128…30235978590100991999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.312 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
13125063119564450625…60471957180201983999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
2.625 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
26250126239128901251…20943914360403967999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
5.250 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
52500252478257802503…41887828720807935999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,670,948 XPM·at block #6,803,363 · updates every 60s
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