Block #312,341

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 12/14/2013, 11:27:24 PM · Difficulty 9.9958 · 6,481,975 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
a5f7c819e57ab901979679ed0382b24078b48c567ee4f156c05cff07bad95651

Height

#312,341

Difficulty

9.995789

Transactions

9

Size

2.25 KB

Version

2

Bits

09feec01

Nonce

97,995

Timestamp

12/14/2013, 11:27:24 PM

Confirmations

6,481,975

Merkle Root

319b00d5151b8706a9e38270693db9d9703036d1ac6ea743d13a32b155efa47d
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.852 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
18529346730262063173…56893098539976822801
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.852 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
18529346730262063173…56893098539976822801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
3.705 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
37058693460524126347…13786197079953645601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
7.411 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
74117386921048252695…27572394159907291201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.482 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
14823477384209650539…55144788319814582401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
2.964 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
29646954768419301078…10289576639629164801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
5.929 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
59293909536838602156…20579153279258329601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.185 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
11858781907367720431…41158306558516659201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
2.371 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
23717563814735440862…82316613117033318401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
4.743 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
47435127629470881725…64633226234066636801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
9.487 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
94870255258941763450…29266452468133273601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,598,559 XPM·at block #6,794,315 · updates every 60s
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