Block #312,308

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 12/14/2013, 11:10:07 PM · Difficulty 9.9958 · 6,497,227 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
4d33130a35089cc2601e08871c2f5665145d4c7239cd0bdb281d3e7d413d91cb

Height

#312,308

Difficulty

9.995777

Transactions

3

Size

652 B

Version

2

Bits

09feeb3c

Nonce

748,714

Timestamp

12/14/2013, 11:10:07 PM

Confirmations

6,497,227

Merkle Root

389948e01fc28ebf24004a26e979722f0f95e7b5429853344e88e77d7768a467
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

7.481 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
74812449624516834918…84973953590873885439
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
7.481 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
74812449624516834918…84973953590873885439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.496 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
14962489924903366983…69947907181747770879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
2.992 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
29924979849806733967…39895814363495541759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
5.984 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
59849959699613467934…79791628726991083519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.196 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
11969991939922693586…59583257453982167039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
2.393 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
23939983879845387173…19166514907964334079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
4.787 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
47879967759690774347…38333029815928668159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
9.575 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
95759935519381548695…76666059631857336319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.915 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
19151987103876309739…53332119263714672639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
3.830 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
38303974207752619478…06664238527429345279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,720,359 XPM·at block #6,809,534 · updates every 60s
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