Block #312,004

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 12/14/2013, 7:56:28 PM · Difficulty 9.9957 · 6,498,367 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
894a1ca6e303408208ac22fe52785e7dee5a16ac4d9bca7d485b3a08b3aef360

Height

#312,004

Difficulty

9.995671

Transactions

1

Size

1.14 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fee447

Nonce

10,157

Timestamp

12/14/2013, 7:56:28 PM

Confirmations

6,498,367

Merkle Root

e2d8c0bf5a560cd39e8ab674bc286e69ac5be4f0c0d60b4b2677da52b41ed733
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.929 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
19299430665255220269…07223968434791711079
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.929 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
19299430665255220269…07223968434791711079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
3.859 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
38598861330510440538…14447936869583422159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
7.719 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
77197722661020881077…28895873739166844319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.543 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
15439544532204176215…57791747478333688639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
3.087 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
30879089064408352431…15583494956667377279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
6.175 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
61758178128816704862…31166989913334754559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.235 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
12351635625763340972…62333979826669509119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
2.470 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
24703271251526681944…24667959653339018239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
4.940 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
49406542503053363889…49335919306678036479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
9.881 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
98813085006106727779…98671838613356072959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,727,045 XPM·at block #6,810,370 · updates every 60s
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