Block #311,874

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 12/14/2013, 6:37:47 PM · Difficulty 9.9956 · 6,497,703 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
adc14a7b27898efcf752e2818aa93f58cb386546e139a24f8f6e88253a33d4e0

Height

#311,874

Difficulty

9.995622

Transactions

18

Size

4.58 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fee11a

Nonce

8,956

Timestamp

12/14/2013, 6:37:47 PM

Confirmations

6,497,703

Merkle Root

d07344f5b0a602b03f6914b46f83c9b52718c49e1b339e9b678294b1a54bdcf0
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

5.619 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
56190002102101023394…75754093336210431999
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
5.619 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
56190002102101023394…75754093336210431999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.123 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
11238000420420204678…51508186672420863999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
2.247 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
22476000840840409357…03016373344841727999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
4.495 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
44952001681680818715…06032746689683455999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
8.990 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
89904003363361637430…12065493379366911999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.798 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
17980800672672327486…24130986758733823999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
3.596 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
35961601345344654972…48261973517467647999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
7.192 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
71923202690689309944…96523947034935295999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.438 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
14384640538137861988…93047894069870591999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
2.876 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
28769281076275723977…86095788139741183999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,720,693 XPM·at block #6,809,576 · updates every 60s
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