Block #311,729

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 12/14/2013, 4:56:00 PM · Difficulty 9.9956 · 6,515,625 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
57ac0218bd3fc02eb8759446857ddf707e3099d38cc28ecb9781a81ec556831a

Height

#311,729

Difficulty

9.995580

Transactions

1

Size

1.11 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fede4d

Nonce

17,067

Timestamp

12/14/2013, 4:56:00 PM

Confirmations

6,515,625

Merkle Root

429abb85143de95476391edc803ec6c703fab7176ebd36b215dedf03d31ec864
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

4.938 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
49387924186399821847…73718283421885582749
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
4.938 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
49387924186399821847…73718283421885582749
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
9.877 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
98775848372799643694…47436566843771165499
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.975 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
19755169674559928738…94873133687542330999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
3.951 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
39510339349119857477…89746267375084661999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
7.902 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
79020678698239714955…79492534750169323999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.580 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
15804135739647942991…58985069500338647999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
3.160 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
31608271479295885982…17970139000677295999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
6.321 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
63216542958591771964…35940278001354591999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.264 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
12643308591718354392…71880556002709183999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
2.528 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
25286617183436708785…43761112005418367999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,862,931 XPM·at block #6,827,353 · updates every 60s
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