Block #311,722

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 12/14/2013, 4:51:45 PM · Difficulty 9.9956 · 6,506,097 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
0be4d8e13c90c72efe0e25e0a200106417bd1cc54de1a7d44cd1263eeb613123

Height

#311,722

Difficulty

9.995578

Transactions

2

Size

575 B

Version

2

Bits

09fede32

Nonce

9,629

Timestamp

12/14/2013, 4:51:45 PM

Confirmations

6,506,097

Merkle Root

74d42ef5bc7702a1a78ac89165f7bdb79415f5b49d4496c4094dc61aff1b3724
Transactions (2)
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.556 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
25569964469546599991…89609033433432731359
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
2.556 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
25569964469546599991…89609033433432731359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
5.113 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
51139928939093199983…79218066866865462719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.022 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
10227985787818639996…58436133733730925439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
2.045 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
20455971575637279993…16872267467461850879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
4.091 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
40911943151274559986…33744534934923701759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
8.182 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
81823886302549119973…67489069869847403519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.636 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
16364777260509823994…34978139739694807039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
3.272 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
32729554521019647989…69956279479389614079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
6.545 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
65459109042039295978…39912558958779228159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
1.309 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
13091821808407859195…79825117917558456319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,786,615 XPM·at block #6,817,818 · updates every 60s
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