Block #311,534

1CCLength 11★★★☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 12/14/2013, 3:04:36 PM · Difficulty 9.9955 · 6,492,661 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
6a19584e6000b05ab156385adad9765d59bc6c5de5c38f0bbd158094d908a7d2

Height

#311,534

Difficulty

9.995501

Transactions

17

Size

3.88 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fed928

Nonce

85,718

Timestamp

12/14/2013, 3:04:36 PM

Confirmations

6,492,661

Merkle Root

90ced7612455a97ee8db414bf07f74f75d1003e7e941101497e8ddfe0aacddd4
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.468 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
24688271247082543710…65100198484873820159
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
2.468 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
24688271247082543710…65100198484873820159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
4.937 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
49376542494165087421…30200396969747640319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
9.875 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
98753084988330174843…60400793939495280639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.975 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
19750616997666034968…20801587878990561279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
3.950 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
39501233995332069937…41603175757981122559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
7.900 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
79002467990664139874…83206351515962245119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.580 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
15800493598132827974…66412703031924490239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
3.160 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
31600987196265655949…32825406063848980479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
6.320 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
63201974392531311899…65650812127697960959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
1.264 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
12640394878506262379…31301624255395921919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
11
2^10 × origin − 1
2.528 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
25280789757012524759…62603248510791843839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11

Approximately 1 in 1,000 blocks. Noteworthy discoveries.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,677,614 XPM·at block #6,804,194 · updates every 60s
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