Block #31,150

1CCLength 7★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 7/13/2013, 10:13:50 PM · Difficulty 7.9882 · 6,767,036 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
73e08144a4d83d5e41c138157c33e57014d86c66be754399d25ad6c340f87ecf

Height

#31,150

Difficulty

7.988189

Transactions

3

Size

545 B

Version

2

Bits

07fcf9ed

Nonce

310

Timestamp

7/13/2013, 10:13:50 PM

Confirmations

6,767,036

Merkle Root

e9aadb7535e45ccc8d0072c57dc648caf3d0d206c711d4862a55933a4f81072d
Transactions (3)
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.003 × 10⁸⁷(88-digit number)
20031592723185826857…50612835928494894499
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
2.003 × 10⁸⁷(88-digit number)
20031592723185826857…50612835928494894499
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
4.006 × 10⁸⁷(88-digit number)
40063185446371653714…01225671856989788999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
8.012 × 10⁸⁷(88-digit number)
80126370892743307429…02451343713979577999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.602 × 10⁸⁸(89-digit number)
16025274178548661485…04902687427959155999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
3.205 × 10⁸⁸(89-digit number)
32050548357097322971…09805374855918311999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
6.410 × 10⁸⁸(89-digit number)
64101096714194645943…19610749711836623999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.282 × 10⁸⁹(90-digit number)
12820219342838929188…39221499423673247999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 7 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 7

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,629,492 XPM·at block #6,798,185 · updates every 60s
xpmprime.info is a work in progress. If you enjoy using this service you can support this project with a Primecoin donation.