Block #311,429

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 12/14/2013, 1:47:12 PM · Difficulty 9.9955 · 6,483,014 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
2cf5f4ac19a506658e03f05972d940c1f1759aa3ec59b5dc597ee8447e0c6396

Height

#311,429

Difficulty

9.995471

Transactions

4

Size

1.84 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fed734

Nonce

246,716

Timestamp

12/14/2013, 1:47:12 PM

Confirmations

6,483,014

Merkle Root

07bd4b67f92fc8a470ab74375eec7d326ce0ceb98d534447fd60c160b84ea0b1
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.536 × 10⁹⁰(91-digit number)
15360438268345270145…26041388098000379199
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.536 × 10⁹⁰(91-digit number)
15360438268345270145…26041388098000379199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
3.072 × 10⁹⁰(91-digit number)
30720876536690540290…52082776196000758399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
6.144 × 10⁹⁰(91-digit number)
61441753073381080581…04165552392001516799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.228 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
12288350614676216116…08331104784003033599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
2.457 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
24576701229352432232…16662209568006067199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
4.915 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
49153402458704864465…33324419136012134399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
9.830 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
98306804917409728930…66648838272024268799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.966 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
19661360983481945786…33297676544048537599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
3.932 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
39322721966963891572…66595353088097075199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
7.864 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
78645443933927783144…33190706176194150399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,599,582 XPM·at block #6,794,442 · updates every 60s
xpmprime.info is a work in progress. If you enjoy using this service you can support this project with a Primecoin donation.