Block #311,164

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 12/14/2013, 10:56:07 AM · Difficulty 9.9954 · 6,498,249 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
cc0365df317f3c4bcbbb1d2c7ecbf8d5d1c075c45be895194256f3104cf44541

Height

#311,164

Difficulty

9.995376

Transactions

1

Size

1.18 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fed0fc

Nonce

124,403

Timestamp

12/14/2013, 10:56:07 AM

Confirmations

6,498,249

Merkle Root

78db380dc9c8b53c7f9a2f8fcec9d00f91774b5476249796c5ed441fedd6305b
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

9.221 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
92212939703009258768…24666555079806789279
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
9.221 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
92212939703009258768…24666555079806789279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.844 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
18442587940601851753…49333110159613578559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
3.688 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
36885175881203703507…98666220319227157119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
7.377 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
73770351762407407014…97332440638454314239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.475 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
14754070352481481402…94664881276908628479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
2.950 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
29508140704962962805…89329762553817256959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
5.901 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
59016281409925925611…78659525107634513919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.180 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
11803256281985185122…57319050215269027839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
2.360 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
23606512563970370244…14638100430538055679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
4.721 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
47213025127940740489…29276200861076111359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,719,380 XPM·at block #6,809,412 · updates every 60s
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