Block #311,120

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 12/14/2013, 10:15:37 AM · Difficulty 9.9954 · 6,485,450 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
8060bc5aada07e11a36016921948bf60d4f5336a32d158b63edeff15d9966569

Height

#311,120

Difficulty

9.995372

Transactions

4

Size

5.19 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fed0ac

Nonce

34,822

Timestamp

12/14/2013, 10:15:37 AM

Confirmations

6,485,450

Merkle Root

d92f1987876c835049c4649124519e3a59bc61ed5834e7c11bf6a4247912372b
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

7.650 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
76509671816688571850…21153086368618940159
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
7.650 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
76509671816688571850…21153086368618940159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.530 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
15301934363337714370…42306172737237880319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
3.060 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
30603868726675428740…84612345474475760639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
6.120 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
61207737453350857480…69224690948951521279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.224 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
12241547490670171496…38449381897903042559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
2.448 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
24483094981340342992…76898763795806085119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
4.896 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
48966189962680685984…53797527591612170239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
9.793 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
97932379925361371968…07595055183224340479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.958 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
19586475985072274393…15190110366448680959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
3.917 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
39172951970144548787…30380220732897361919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,616,561 XPM·at block #6,796,569 · updates every 60s
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