Block #311,043

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 12/14/2013, 9:06:02 AM · Difficulty 9.9954 · 6,496,151 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
2a0d40ce5884e57d6c9cd55701b0699057efdf1d44fdaeac9b7fe5ec85b3fc9e

Height

#311,043

Difficulty

9.995363

Transactions

10

Size

3.13 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fed015

Nonce

133,948

Timestamp

12/14/2013, 9:06:02 AM

Confirmations

6,496,151

Merkle Root

f56e94db2ad29c00dc3849e1bd1e253473f04156da2f0fac25796e1a1a50fd38
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.414 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
24149590773259627766…06549736003497080559
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
2.414 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
24149590773259627766…06549736003497080559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
4.829 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
48299181546519255532…13099472006994161119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
9.659 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
96598363093038511065…26198944013988322239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.931 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
19319672618607702213…52397888027976644479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
3.863 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
38639345237215404426…04795776055953288959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
7.727 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
77278690474430808852…09591552111906577919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.545 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
15455738094886161770…19183104223813155839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
3.091 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
30911476189772323540…38366208447626311679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
6.182 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
61822952379544647081…76732416895252623359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,701,565 XPM·at block #6,807,193 · updates every 60s
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