Block #310,713

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 12/14/2013, 5:07:33 AM · Difficulty 9.9953 · 6,496,339 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
e2e4d54fd98acfa4f1424e9112859967230c369bdefd1e463a317c4aaad62622

Height

#310,713

Difficulty

9.995267

Transactions

1

Size

1.11 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fec9d3

Nonce

3,888

Timestamp

12/14/2013, 5:07:33 AM

Confirmations

6,496,339

Merkle Root

55a642f6815736da17ba8604dab47147f19bb0a0b187b272780e374b1188706a
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

7.979 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
79792444845379206149…70494423842006675669
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
7.979 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
79792444845379206149…70494423842006675669
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.595 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
15958488969075841229…40988847684013351339
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
3.191 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
31916977938151682459…81977695368026702679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
6.383 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
63833955876303364919…63955390736053405359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.276 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
12766791175260672983…27910781472106810719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
2.553 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
25533582350521345967…55821562944213621439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
5.106 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
51067164701042691935…11643125888427242879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.021 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
10213432940208538387…23286251776854485759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
2.042 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
20426865880417076774…46572503553708971519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,700,512 XPM·at block #6,807,051 · updates every 60s
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