Block #310,674

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 12/14/2013, 4:42:53 AM · Difficulty 9.9953 · 6,492,672 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
c12c50337671b7671c73e55cbf4a18751b0c4c85d9b5bd29ab4cf9cd38441a3a

Height

#310,674

Difficulty

9.995252

Transactions

1

Size

1.18 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fec8d9

Nonce

20,233

Timestamp

12/14/2013, 4:42:53 AM

Confirmations

6,492,672

Merkle Root

66d592f3761aab11bf36a71633ea9f1ec677f8485f373fe2f1782965d6178027
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

9.265 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
92654295427067320716…64400999131836364801
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
9.265 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
92654295427067320716…64400999131836364801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.853 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
18530859085413464143…28801998263672729601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
3.706 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
37061718170826928286…57603996527345459201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
7.412 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
74123436341653856573…15207993054690918401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.482 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
14824687268330771314…30415986109381836801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
2.964 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
29649374536661542629…60831972218763673601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
5.929 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
59298749073323085258…21663944437527347201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.185 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
11859749814664617051…43327888875054694401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
2.371 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
23719499629329234103…86655777750109388801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
4.743 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
47438999258658468206…73311555500218777601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,670,801 XPM·at block #6,803,345 · updates every 60s
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