Block #310,508

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 12/14/2013, 2:42:18 AM · Difficulty 9.9952 · 6,488,810 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
3d454cc8587b82fa83a350c3bf80bca9430b2ed0831dfb5092b095c86f941e94

Height

#310,508

Difficulty

9.995204

Transactions

2

Size

1.17 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fec5b5

Nonce

12,715

Timestamp

12/14/2013, 2:42:18 AM

Confirmations

6,488,810

Merkle Root

00497a6b23900afb54401c33147f87209b93eed8e8e9f1741ceb4bbf0bbf3472
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

5.729 × 10⁸⁸(89-digit number)
57297946789689709329…76600687700490377999
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
5.729 × 10⁸⁸(89-digit number)
57297946789689709329…76600687700490377999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.145 × 10⁸⁹(90-digit number)
11459589357937941865…53201375400980755999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
2.291 × 10⁸⁹(90-digit number)
22919178715875883731…06402750801961511999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
4.583 × 10⁸⁹(90-digit number)
45838357431751767463…12805501603923023999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
9.167 × 10⁸⁹(90-digit number)
91676714863503534927…25611003207846047999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.833 × 10⁹⁰(91-digit number)
18335342972700706985…51222006415692095999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
3.667 × 10⁹⁰(91-digit number)
36670685945401413970…02444012831384191999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
7.334 × 10⁹⁰(91-digit number)
73341371890802827941…04888025662768383999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.466 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
14668274378160565588…09776051325536767999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
2.933 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
29336548756321131176…19552102651073535999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,638,592 XPM·at block #6,799,317 · updates every 60s
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