Block #310,492

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 12/14/2013, 2:35:24 AM · Difficulty 9.9952 · 6,494,546 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
c6f8dcc775d6f51194be53fdc010528c926586abd95b17fc7fdfaf3ea50618a9

Height

#310,492

Difficulty

9.995195

Transactions

16

Size

9.37 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fec51e

Nonce

403

Timestamp

12/14/2013, 2:35:24 AM

Confirmations

6,494,546

Merkle Root

e5625dc308d6e3ed2ce1549d297fa8f6826b140a8e2e77af3d3ba130842f9e69
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.803 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
28039594945265862950…04970635060989455601
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
2.803 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
28039594945265862950…04970635060989455601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
5.607 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
56079189890531725901…09941270121978911201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.121 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
11215837978106345180…19882540243957822401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
2.243 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
22431675956212690360…39765080487915644801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
4.486 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
44863351912425380721…79530160975831289601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
8.972 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
89726703824850761442…59060321951662579201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.794 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
17945340764970152288…18120643903325158401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
3.589 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
35890681529940304576…36241287806650316801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
7.178 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
71781363059880609153…72482575613300633601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
1.435 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
14356272611976121830…44965151226601267201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,684,368 XPM·at block #6,805,037 · updates every 60s
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