Block #310,478

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 12/14/2013, 2:23:18 AM · Difficulty 9.9952 · 6,499,172 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
e827ee9f1e40b62b9f0ea0eb09dae420bb6fdf71f0e57ec83f737179f637f450

Height

#310,478

Difficulty

9.995193

Transactions

32

Size

13.86 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fec500

Nonce

90,935

Timestamp

12/14/2013, 2:23:18 AM

Confirmations

6,499,172

Merkle Root

27a5309f350930d93af8d53672a2cdc01adc0bcb4d9b6830525607e2214b4823
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

7.568 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
75688504562537439699…91743843062796588479
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
7.568 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
75688504562537439699…91743843062796588479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.513 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
15137700912507487939…83487686125593176959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
3.027 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
30275401825014975879…66975372251186353919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
6.055 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
60550803650029951759…33950744502372707839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.211 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
12110160730005990351…67901489004745415679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
2.422 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
24220321460011980703…35802978009490831359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
4.844 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
48440642920023961407…71605956018981662719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
9.688 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
96881285840047922814…43211912037963325439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.937 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
19376257168009584562…86423824075926650879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
3.875 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
38752514336019169125…72847648151853301759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,721,281 XPM·at block #6,809,649 · updates every 60s
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