Block #310,428

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 12/14/2013, 1:49:11 AM · Difficulty 9.9952 · 6,500,554 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
c445eaac1d30bad8453106655e7765e0e154ac91f43eeffa24eee2c19fd7289b

Height

#310,428

Difficulty

9.995177

Transactions

16

Size

14.39 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fec3eb

Nonce

258,613

Timestamp

12/14/2013, 1:49:11 AM

Confirmations

6,500,554

Merkle Root

b62b55b2f0af20795f518c244b92ef488741c596603281f9654517ec694ebee7
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.093 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
20934123859807058692…93123924340779688961
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
2.093 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
20934123859807058692…93123924340779688961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
4.186 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
41868247719614117384…86247848681559377921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
8.373 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
83736495439228234769…72495697363118755841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.674 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
16747299087845646953…44991394726237511681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
3.349 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
33494598175691293907…89982789452475023361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
6.698 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
66989196351382587815…79965578904950046721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.339 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
13397839270276517563…59931157809900093441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
2.679 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
26795678540553035126…19862315619800186881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
5.359 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
53591357081106070252…39724631239600373761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
1.071 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
10718271416221214050…79449262479200747521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,731,959 XPM·at block #6,810,981 · updates every 60s
xpmprime.info is a work in progress. If you enjoy using this service you can support this project with a Primecoin donation.

Cookie Preferences

We use cookies to enhance your experience. Some are essential for the site to function, while others help us understand how you use the site.

·Privacy Policy