Block #310,413

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 12/14/2013, 1:38:38 AM · Difficulty 9.9952 · 6,488,616 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
43e568e0d7b10f01be991930623ae8c0bd2831802bde80e204be9ec2f05ccfd0

Height

#310,413

Difficulty

9.995172

Transactions

27

Size

7.13 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fec395

Nonce

181,562

Timestamp

12/14/2013, 1:38:38 AM

Confirmations

6,488,616

Merkle Root

5d40f268f9f3d26e87dc3d6fff710cbf80a659a1e28ea5b131da047dc04ae491
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.500 × 10⁸⁸(89-digit number)
25005937304578550553…81632057127843272309
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
2.500 × 10⁸⁸(89-digit number)
25005937304578550553…81632057127843272309
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
5.001 × 10⁸⁸(89-digit number)
50011874609157101107…63264114255686544619
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.000 × 10⁸⁹(90-digit number)
10002374921831420221…26528228511373089239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
2.000 × 10⁸⁹(90-digit number)
20004749843662840442…53056457022746178479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
4.000 × 10⁸⁹(90-digit number)
40009499687325680885…06112914045492356959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
8.001 × 10⁸⁹(90-digit number)
80018999374651361771…12225828090984713919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.600 × 10⁹⁰(91-digit number)
16003799874930272354…24451656181969427839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
3.200 × 10⁹⁰(91-digit number)
32007599749860544708…48903312363938855679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
6.401 × 10⁹⁰(91-digit number)
64015199499721089417…97806624727877711359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
1.280 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
12803039899944217883…95613249455755422719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,636,270 XPM·at block #6,799,028 · updates every 60s
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