Block #310,387

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 12/14/2013, 1:26:35 AM · Difficulty 9.9952 · 6,482,076 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
5c7f7135f66c9128391cce02ddbe767cfb5d06f57204816c970d7e75462a5274

Height

#310,387

Difficulty

9.995158

Transactions

4

Size

2.11 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fec2b1

Nonce

118,358

Timestamp

12/14/2013, 1:26:35 AM

Confirmations

6,482,076

Merkle Root

fca0adec8947e967b1fb55741ed40db1d29cf8cddf1641d58adc5f01d6654174
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.959 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
19595580612958463727…91225822381937375999
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.959 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
19595580612958463727…91225822381937375999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
3.919 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
39191161225916927454…82451644763874751999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
7.838 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
78382322451833854909…64903289527749503999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.567 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
15676464490366770981…29806579055499007999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
3.135 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
31352928980733541963…59613158110998015999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
6.270 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
62705857961467083927…19226316221996031999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.254 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
12541171592293416785…38452632443992063999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
2.508 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
25082343184586833570…76905264887984127999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
5.016 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
50164686369173667141…53810529775968255999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
1.003 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
10032937273834733428…07621059551936511999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,583,665 XPM·at block #6,792,462 · updates every 60s
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