Block #310,335

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 12/14/2013, 12:46:36 AM · Difficulty 9.9951 · 6,487,789 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
b21bdbfb364e655c9d6eaf3c2e473762faef85a0599f6b1ed7897c812f0b7731

Height

#310,335

Difficulty

9.995144

Transactions

8

Size

2.48 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fec1c8

Nonce

76,918

Timestamp

12/14/2013, 12:46:36 AM

Confirmations

6,487,789

Merkle Root

0be088ebe597edf55645dd1d85c6affb6c73a58aaeadc1f97c003c94de03cf51
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.673 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
36736522979084155256…29546319901082414001
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
3.673 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
36736522979084155256…29546319901082414001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
7.347 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
73473045958168310513…59092639802164828001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.469 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
14694609191633662102…18185279604329656001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
2.938 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
29389218383267324205…36370559208659312001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
5.877 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
58778436766534648410…72741118417318624001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.175 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
11755687353306929682…45482236834637248001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
2.351 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
23511374706613859364…90964473669274496001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
4.702 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
47022749413227718728…81928947338548992001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
9.404 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
94045498826455437457…63857894677097984001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,628,996 XPM·at block #6,798,123 · updates every 60s
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