Block #310,330

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 12/14/2013, 12:41:35 AM · Difficulty 9.9951 · 6,497,019 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
727ae1890c0d7c5749dd0b0b6e70b80f700cf691d85cb8ebb4333ee2f4f40ebd

Height

#310,330

Difficulty

9.995145

Transactions

15

Size

10.80 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fec1d8

Nonce

40,308

Timestamp

12/14/2013, 12:41:35 AM

Confirmations

6,497,019

Merkle Root

19090831a672e0fe7209857b5595a5a99d65673755f6ed95d8dbb1a8756b93e7
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.457 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
14574519768878303518…88028484703862673439
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.457 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
14574519768878303518…88028484703862673439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
2.914 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
29149039537756607037…76056969407725346879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
5.829 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
58298079075513214074…52113938815450693759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.165 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
11659615815102642814…04227877630901387519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
2.331 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
23319231630205285629…08455755261802775039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
4.663 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
46638463260410571259…16911510523605550079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
9.327 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
93276926520821142519…33823021047211100159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.865 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
18655385304164228503…67646042094422200319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
3.731 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
37310770608328457007…35292084188844400639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
7.462 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
74621541216656914015…70584168377688801279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,702,812 XPM·at block #6,807,348 · updates every 60s
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