Block #310,131

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 12/13/2013, 10:37:58 PM · Difficulty 9.9951 · 6,486,513 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
25a3d3b812e73a6d8c73957e861e51c07bcdcff69ad1a4a1597ac04366835409

Height

#310,131

Difficulty

9.995065

Transactions

8

Size

3.02 KB

Version

2

Bits

09febc99

Nonce

4,452

Timestamp

12/13/2013, 10:37:58 PM

Confirmations

6,486,513

Merkle Root

c793365df4381a5b8dd34b1423d3e07f43edfc2ec8c54dd596b473e51e27ee12
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

6.599 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
65998302638683396598…28457061232895143679
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
6.599 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
65998302638683396598…28457061232895143679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.319 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
13199660527736679319…56914122465790287359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
2.639 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
26399321055473358639…13828244931580574719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
5.279 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
52798642110946717278…27656489863161149439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.055 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
10559728422189343455…55312979726322298879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
2.111 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
21119456844378686911…10625959452644597759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
4.223 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
42238913688757373822…21251918905289195519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
8.447 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
84477827377514747645…42503837810578391039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.689 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
16895565475502949529…85007675621156782079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
3.379 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
33791130951005899058…70015351242313564159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,617,154 XPM·at block #6,796,643 · updates every 60s
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