Block #310,030

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 12/13/2013, 9:25:48 PM · Difficulty 9.9950 · 6,492,660 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
3870de25f2607f447a6809963fbb67b5016f7f17b8f9acbbc72453af4dceb909

Height

#310,030

Difficulty

9.995034

Transactions

8

Size

3.11 KB

Version

2

Bits

09feba85

Nonce

34,671

Timestamp

12/13/2013, 9:25:48 PM

Confirmations

6,492,660

Merkle Root

ab90599362e9d969671d83b6f17aa49ae9e23d892918c19663639e89c1563c86
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.476 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
34768763269252663270…91405374957836645999
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
3.476 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
34768763269252663270…91405374957836645999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
6.953 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
69537526538505326541…82810749915673291999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.390 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
13907505307701065308…65621499831346583999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
2.781 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
27815010615402130616…31242999662693167999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
5.563 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
55630021230804261233…62485999325386335999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.112 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
11126004246160852246…24971998650772671999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
2.225 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
22252008492321704493…49943997301545343999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
4.450 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
44504016984643408986…99887994603090687999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
8.900 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
89008033969286817972…99775989206181375999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,665,543 XPM·at block #6,802,689 · updates every 60s
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