Block #310,026

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 12/13/2013, 9:23:22 PM · Difficulty 9.9950 · 6,486,788 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
f6c12e0c665ecc5c72b32e3a35342a27a38128d02043e0f1e003b4fed6a05bf7

Height

#310,026

Difficulty

9.995033

Transactions

16

Size

6.83 KB

Version

2

Bits

09feba77

Nonce

94,010

Timestamp

12/13/2013, 9:23:22 PM

Confirmations

6,486,788

Merkle Root

50d731f94fc8a04158367ae32a8fd587cb233fcd4e31b039c500e71b4eb64834
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

7.824 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
78243754672944204652…17487338528024210201
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
7.824 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
78243754672944204652…17487338528024210201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.564 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
15648750934588840930…34974677056048420401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
3.129 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
31297501869177681860…69949354112096840801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
6.259 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
62595003738355363721…39898708224193681601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.251 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
12519000747671072744…79797416448387363201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
2.503 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
25038001495342145488…59594832896774726401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
5.007 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
50076002990684290977…19189665793549452801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.001 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
10015200598136858195…38379331587098905601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
2.003 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
20030401196273716391…76758663174197811201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,618,520 XPM·at block #6,796,813 · updates every 60s
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