Block #310,005

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 12/13/2013, 9:06:28 PM · Difficulty 9.9950 · 6,484,814 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
b47c66e7c02ac8564ae3619e9c2a929b01edfa86352fb6b4acf73eee04c460ee

Height

#310,005

Difficulty

9.995029

Transactions

9

Size

3.66 KB

Version

2

Bits

09feba38

Nonce

301,544

Timestamp

12/13/2013, 9:06:28 PM

Confirmations

6,484,814

Merkle Root

886b02537631288c13a2dd279418c4ae82d097fb1f6d1dca496f423cf7fbc2c3
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.347 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
23471546767187708314…83000452965919851841
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
2.347 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
23471546767187708314…83000452965919851841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
4.694 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
46943093534375416628…66000905931839703681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
9.388 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
93886187068750833257…32001811863679407361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.877 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
18777237413750166651…64003623727358814721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
3.755 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
37554474827500333303…28007247454717629441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
7.510 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
75108949655000666606…56014494909435258881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.502 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
15021789931000133321…12028989818870517761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
3.004 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
30043579862000266642…24057979637741035521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
6.008 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
60087159724000533284…48115959275482071041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
1.201 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
12017431944800106656…96231918550964142081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,602,599 XPM·at block #6,794,818 · updates every 60s
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