Block #309,901

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 12/13/2013, 7:46:12 PM · Difficulty 9.9950 · 6,502,355 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
6b37a20428266821d51662ed13e3eb6d67831cdf0214f303e66ae2f16dff4392

Height

#309,901

Difficulty

9.995001

Transactions

7

Size

3.62 KB

Version

2

Bits

09feb868

Nonce

90,598

Timestamp

12/13/2013, 7:46:12 PM

Confirmations

6,502,355

Merkle Root

0ee5ec60c0a1d6374a6855195ac1c5d4657b9321785d9eecf4058271c225f98f
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

9.934 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
99344937787129596832…16514672346462079999
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
9.934 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
99344937787129596832…16514672346462079999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.986 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
19868987557425919366…33029344692924159999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
3.973 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
39737975114851838733…66058689385848319999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
7.947 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
79475950229703677466…32117378771696639999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.589 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
15895190045940735493…64234757543393279999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
3.179 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
31790380091881470986…28469515086786559999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
6.358 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
63580760183762941973…56939030173573119999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.271 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
12716152036752588394…13878060347146239999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
2.543 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
25432304073505176789…27756120694292479999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
5.086 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
50864608147010353578…55512241388584959999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,742,066 XPM·at block #6,812,255 · updates every 60s
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