Block #309,869

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 12/13/2013, 7:24:32 PM · Difficulty 9.9950 · 6,496,177 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
162de09d8c2d50e1f9ca9b9a7fff24d97cfd802ff149a700d2066700724d5658

Height

#309,869

Difficulty

9.994990

Transactions

11

Size

3.50 KB

Version

2

Bits

09feb7a6

Nonce

77,835

Timestamp

12/13/2013, 7:24:32 PM

Confirmations

6,496,177

Merkle Root

41edabfb76a6f60c86ba37b70d61166e708ff76af8b8050fd4d9cd3b761a4fa5
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.049 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
20491958896645496722…17208027802575953919
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
2.049 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
20491958896645496722…17208027802575953919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
4.098 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
40983917793290993445…34416055605151907839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
8.196 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
81967835586581986890…68832111210303815679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.639 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
16393567117316397378…37664222420607631359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
3.278 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
32787134234632794756…75328444841215262719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
6.557 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
65574268469265589512…50656889682430525439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.311 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
13114853693853117902…01313779364861050879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
2.622 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
26229707387706235804…02627558729722101759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
5.245 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
52459414775412471609…05255117459444203519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
1.049 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
10491882955082494321…10510234918888407039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,692,449 XPM·at block #6,806,045 · updates every 60s
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