Block #309,859

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 12/13/2013, 7:16:36 PM · Difficulty 9.9950 · 6,486,299 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
7d6abe6d99a8cb40cb5cbc47b6e591c12f046ae29eb528e9799d17e154325cbc

Height

#309,859

Difficulty

9.994988

Transactions

8

Size

3.43 KB

Version

2

Bits

09feb78d

Nonce

286,984

Timestamp

12/13/2013, 7:16:36 PM

Confirmations

6,486,299

Merkle Root

79da273bda3e67db0ba5313906c39c251434da7366f994259281d9cb444957d4
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.148 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
21485096318474484246…31022952553251323999
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
2.148 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
21485096318474484246…31022952553251323999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
4.297 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
42970192636948968493…62045905106502647999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
8.594 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
85940385273897936986…24091810213005295999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.718 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
17188077054779587397…48183620426010591999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
3.437 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
34376154109559174794…96367240852021183999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
6.875 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
68752308219118349589…92734481704042367999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.375 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
13750461643823669917…85468963408084735999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
2.750 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
27500923287647339835…70937926816169471999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
5.500 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
55001846575294679671…41875853632338943999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
1.100 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
11000369315058935934…83751707264677887999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,613,260 XPM·at block #6,796,157 · updates every 60s
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