Block #309,844

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 12/13/2013, 7:06:47 PM · Difficulty 9.9950 · 6,496,252 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
9515b0887d7bd4697a1bec6cd8c55d0a789dbf5f9eb75ea65041c0b3b3942cc4

Height

#309,844

Difficulty

9.994983

Transactions

2

Size

1.65 KB

Version

2

Bits

09feb72f

Nonce

123,457

Timestamp

12/13/2013, 7:06:47 PM

Confirmations

6,496,252

Merkle Root

de5a12f60eb6cf0c9c806498d959d98298b76443c20a10bb85b57a5d23db0bfb
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

4.083 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
40834146408801571088…93635622680094868719
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
4.083 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
40834146408801571088…93635622680094868719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
8.166 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
81668292817603142176…87271245360189737439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.633 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
16333658563520628435…74542490720379474879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
3.266 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
32667317127041256870…49084981440758949759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
6.533 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
65334634254082513741…98169962881517899519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.306 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
13066926850816502748…96339925763035799039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
2.613 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
26133853701633005496…92679851526071598079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
5.226 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
52267707403266010993…85359703052143196159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.045 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
10453541480653202198…70719406104286392319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
2.090 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
20907082961306404397…41438812208572784639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,692,841 XPM·at block #6,806,095 · updates every 60s
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