Block #309,832

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 12/13/2013, 7:00:42 PM · Difficulty 9.9950 · 6,489,652 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
a9c1f99bcda45726bd946daae3047c0a70e696796d69478dcb590a63258bf82e

Height

#309,832

Difficulty

9.994976

Transactions

8

Size

2.32 KB

Version

2

Bits

09feb6bb

Nonce

150,216

Timestamp

12/13/2013, 7:00:42 PM

Confirmations

6,489,652

Merkle Root

f58d7091355c18725ef683c7f80a42efac465d7b0203ee92175bebaa0e0353bd
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

5.413 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
54130441879470027442…37726122725540113299
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
5.413 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
54130441879470027442…37726122725540113299
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.082 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
10826088375894005488…75452245451080226599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
2.165 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
21652176751788010977…50904490902160453199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
4.330 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
43304353503576021954…01808981804320906399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
8.660 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
86608707007152043908…03617963608641812799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.732 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
17321741401430408781…07235927217283625599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
3.464 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
34643482802860817563…14471854434567251199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
6.928 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
69286965605721635126…28943708869134502399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.385 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
13857393121144327025…57887417738269004799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
2.771 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
27714786242288654050…15774835476538009599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,639,914 XPM·at block #6,799,483 · updates every 60s
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