Block #309,767

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 12/13/2013, 6:24:19 PM · Difficulty 9.9949 · 6,516,732 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
8621bd752e80fb43b7cc153a77feee0ff656a9f569b1c5677ebe85de94d7ba4f

Height

#309,767

Difficulty

9.994947

Transactions

24

Size

6.88 KB

Version

2

Bits

09feb4d9

Nonce

327,721

Timestamp

12/13/2013, 6:24:19 PM

Confirmations

6,516,732

Merkle Root

1a844d18167372b0a8a4056f9d5ef32fcf078004367c6efa91018b508722ad2f
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.250 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
12500888035812756849…04534411845550010889
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.250 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
12500888035812756849…04534411845550010889
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
2.500 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
25001776071625513698…09068823691100021779
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
5.000 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
50003552143251027397…18137647382200043559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.000 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
10000710428650205479…36275294764400087119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
2.000 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
20001420857300410958…72550589528800174239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
4.000 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
40002841714600821917…45101179057600348479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
8.000 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
80005683429201643835…90202358115200696959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.600 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
16001136685840328767…80404716230401393919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
3.200 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
32002273371680657534…60809432460802787839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,856,134 XPM·at block #6,826,498 · updates every 60s
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