Block #309,667

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 12/13/2013, 5:12:31 PM · Difficulty 9.9949 · 6,487,143 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
b7a36e1207c60cb3f52eade6fca01281e9f2f468096ec751b7d60ec2b00226ca

Height

#309,667

Difficulty

9.994914

Transactions

13

Size

3.64 KB

Version

2

Bits

09feb2ac

Nonce

23,074

Timestamp

12/13/2013, 5:12:31 PM

Confirmations

6,487,143

Merkle Root

44c55c4b1137c89dd77803432d70b66e333fb20677a7a21e95a353359aa01123
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.929 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
39299001348106107386…96031843441464227841
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
3.929 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
39299001348106107386…96031843441464227841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
7.859 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
78598002696212214773…92063686882928455681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.571 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
15719600539242442954…84127373765856911361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
3.143 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
31439201078484885909…68254747531713822721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
6.287 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
62878402156969771818…36509495063427645441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.257 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
12575680431393954363…73018990126855290881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
2.515 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
25151360862787908727…46037980253710581761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
5.030 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
50302721725575817455…92075960507421163521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.006 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
10060544345115163491…84151921014842327041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
2.012 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
20121088690230326982…68303842029684654081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,618,495 XPM·at block #6,796,809 · updates every 60s
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