Block #309,560

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 12/13/2013, 4:08:39 PM · Difficulty 9.9949 · 6,494,476 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
11e88f67cfac7d8de3d0fd19195f07634c93c24bfa189c024e7603efc619f6aa

Height

#309,560

Difficulty

9.994866

Transactions

10

Size

2.76 KB

Version

2

Bits

09feaf8e

Nonce

19,207

Timestamp

12/13/2013, 4:08:39 PM

Confirmations

6,494,476

Merkle Root

14b19e2270d0a5792cd0593a775d56a2d2ccfa63bb21726a747872538c692018
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.050 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
30505637662560801095…61619855565037158401
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
3.050 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
30505637662560801095…61619855565037158401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
6.101 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
61011275325121602190…23239711130074316801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.220 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
12202255065024320438…46479422260148633601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
2.440 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
24404510130048640876…92958844520297267201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
4.880 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
48809020260097281752…85917689040594534401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
9.761 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
97618040520194563505…71835378081189068801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.952 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
19523608104038912701…43670756162378137601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
3.904 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
39047216208077825402…87341512324756275201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
7.809 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
78094432416155650804…74683024649512550401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
1.561 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
15618886483231130160…49366049299025100801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,676,340 XPM·at block #6,804,035 · updates every 60s
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