Block #309,546

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 12/13/2013, 4:02:57 PM · Difficulty 9.9949 · 6,482,005 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
80777c6a45a3fa0fbb513fb8a8051db356cbd629294cf2e279533a5b9f0d789c

Height

#309,546

Difficulty

9.994859

Transactions

10

Size

2.26 KB

Version

2

Bits

09feaf14

Nonce

325,419

Timestamp

12/13/2013, 4:02:57 PM

Confirmations

6,482,005

Merkle Root

f98a057656a938761b66f5a5c9cd153ee737ccf6c67f078bb9dbc4c327e55b36
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

5.716 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
57160409859631281786…87034126849632413119
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
5.716 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
57160409859631281786…87034126849632413119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.143 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
11432081971926256357…74068253699264826239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
2.286 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
22864163943852512714…48136507398529652479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
4.572 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
45728327887705025429…96273014797059304959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
9.145 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
91456655775410050858…92546029594118609919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.829 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
18291331155082010171…85092059188237219839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
3.658 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
36582662310164020343…70184118376474439679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
7.316 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
73165324620328040686…40368236752948879359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.463 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
14633064924065608137…80736473505897758719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
2.926 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
29266129848131216274…61472947011795517439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,576,357 XPM·at block #6,791,550 · updates every 60s
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