Block #309,507

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 12/13/2013, 3:38:24 PM · Difficulty 9.9948 · 6,499,831 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
10ede59c4ce4e8794ce66514a926a8dc63775aa9863f3d68a26f867e2b22d036

Height

#309,507

Difficulty

9.994842

Transactions

1

Size

1.14 KB

Version

2

Bits

09feadef

Nonce

9,239

Timestamp

12/13/2013, 3:38:24 PM

Confirmations

6,499,831

Merkle Root

1e01e402677d59401686a4c68a8c96cdb0ea10ed796f670cfa1e89affde14134
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.332 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
33325055158528348559…95744837242358860881
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
3.332 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
33325055158528348559…95744837242358860881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
6.665 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
66650110317056697118…91489674484717721761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.333 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
13330022063411339423…82979348969435443521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
2.666 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
26660044126822678847…65958697938870887041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
5.332 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
53320088253645357694…31917395877741774081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.066 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
10664017650729071538…63834791755483548161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
2.132 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
21328035301458143077…27669583510967096321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
4.265 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
42656070602916286155…55339167021934192641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
8.531 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
85312141205832572311…10678334043868385281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
1.706 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
17062428241166514462…21356668087736770561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,718,769 XPM·at block #6,809,337 · updates every 60s
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