Block #309,413

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 12/13/2013, 2:32:16 PM · Difficulty 9.9948 · 6,487,450 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
97865f7edb340f045222d00ddc6c87e2d755bd8633e926d0d8ffe0ff5a3cf8ad

Height

#309,413

Difficulty

9.994812

Transactions

8

Size

3.59 KB

Version

2

Bits

09feac00

Nonce

4,587

Timestamp

12/13/2013, 2:32:16 PM

Confirmations

6,487,450

Merkle Root

4ea98eb69a0b636913728759b8716568e39ca402005788b483502992a95cda1a
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.516 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
15160830528603693732…14237027370805171841
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.516 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
15160830528603693732…14237027370805171841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
3.032 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
30321661057207387465…28474054741610343681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
6.064 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
60643322114414774930…56948109483220687361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.212 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
12128664422882954986…13896218966441374721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
2.425 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
24257328845765909972…27792437932882749441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
4.851 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
48514657691531819944…55584875865765498881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
9.702 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
97029315383063639889…11169751731530997761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.940 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
19405863076612727977…22339503463061995521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
3.881 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
38811726153225455955…44679006926123991041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
7.762 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
77623452306450911911…89358013852247982081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,618,918 XPM·at block #6,796,862 · updates every 60s
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