Block #309,407

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 12/13/2013, 2:28:16 PM · Difficulty 9.9948 · 6,486,484 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
619195089d5ad950aef53283fdcc85017188f333bf5614158f1fe3c554e2c50a

Height

#309,407

Difficulty

9.994809

Transactions

8

Size

3.30 KB

Version

2

Bits

09feabd5

Nonce

131,243

Timestamp

12/13/2013, 2:28:16 PM

Confirmations

6,486,484

Merkle Root

ce99e580b0b2bc3b485c9c55ba261708d2beb451494045ca89ef8d2019d7a2bb
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.691 × 10⁹⁰(91-digit number)
36919254372633089888…80844096929552831999
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
3.691 × 10⁹⁰(91-digit number)
36919254372633089888…80844096929552831999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
7.383 × 10⁹⁰(91-digit number)
73838508745266179776…61688193859105663999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.476 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
14767701749053235955…23376387718211327999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
2.953 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
29535403498106471910…46752775436422655999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
5.907 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
59070806996212943821…93505550872845311999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.181 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
11814161399242588764…87011101745690623999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
2.362 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
23628322798485177528…74022203491381247999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
4.725 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
47256645596970355056…48044406982762495999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
9.451 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
94513291193940710113…96088813965524991999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
1.890 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
18902658238788142022…92177627931049983999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,611,212 XPM·at block #6,795,890 · updates every 60s
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