Block #309,362

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 12/13/2013, 1:53:40 PM · Difficulty 9.9948 · 6,485,588 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
2a047b786343c1fe16177d62a3e1e1e8e4c14f553b5e456cb3481f4f4690cfd4

Height

#309,362

Difficulty

9.994796

Transactions

22

Size

5.55 KB

Version

2

Bits

09feaafa

Nonce

155,733

Timestamp

12/13/2013, 1:53:40 PM

Confirmations

6,485,588

Merkle Root

f68cb2ca674f8480c1891c7f41d0c83736b02d5da4c7c04ba2031a06f4937b53
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.621 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
16211621745191443358…25441261064299147041
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.621 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
16211621745191443358…25441261064299147041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
3.242 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
32423243490382886717…50882522128598294081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
6.484 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
64846486980765773435…01765044257196588161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.296 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
12969297396153154687…03530088514393176321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
2.593 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
25938594792306309374…07060177028786352641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
5.187 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
51877189584612618748…14120354057572705281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.037 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
10375437916922523749…28240708115145410561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
2.075 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
20750875833845047499…56481416230290821121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
4.150 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
41501751667690094999…12962832460581642241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
8.300 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
83003503335380189998…25925664921163284481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,603,636 XPM·at block #6,794,949 · updates every 60s
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