Block #309,347

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 12/13/2013, 1:41:27 PM · Difficulty 9.9948 · 6,489,445 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
58706ad47f3f54641882f8efe8b5a670a350a00d4de3b29919e44b9355310aa1

Height

#309,347

Difficulty

9.994794

Transactions

12

Size

5.44 KB

Version

2

Bits

09feaad1

Nonce

106,677

Timestamp

12/13/2013, 1:41:27 PM

Confirmations

6,489,445

Merkle Root

10810e2416c5294b95942b7359802a99d5e041a4dda1fef4419f58c2369fa7d9
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.109 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
31093806139783196975…47808413238641494401
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
3.109 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
31093806139783196975…47808413238641494401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
6.218 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
62187612279566393951…95616826477282988801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.243 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
12437522455913278790…91233652954565977601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
2.487 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
24875044911826557580…82467305909131955201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
4.975 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
49750089823653115161…64934611818263910401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
9.950 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
99500179647306230323…29869223636527820801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.990 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
19900035929461246064…59738447273055641601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
3.980 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
39800071858922492129…19476894546111283201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
7.960 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
79600143717844984258…38953789092222566401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,634,367 XPM·at block #6,798,791 · updates every 60s
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