Block #309,325

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 12/13/2013, 1:25:08 PM · Difficulty 9.9948 · 6,497,253 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
8c67486d131c84fb868f3e4860abdf6514eb20470219634dd3c8a0350c1ceabf

Height

#309,325

Difficulty

9.994787

Transactions

8

Size

5.13 KB

Version

2

Bits

09feaa61

Nonce

16,859

Timestamp

12/13/2013, 1:25:08 PM

Confirmations

6,497,253

Merkle Root

05f81f5083658dad7bb02805cc32664f3efc8d46001aa49e2bfa6fbed4a6c444
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.771 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
37710532081229060695…41423268940235007999
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
3.771 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
37710532081229060695…41423268940235007999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
7.542 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
75421064162458121390…82846537880470015999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.508 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
15084212832491624278…65693075760940031999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
3.016 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
30168425664983248556…31386151521880063999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
6.033 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
60336851329966497112…62772303043760127999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.206 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
12067370265993299422…25544606087520255999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
2.413 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
24134740531986598845…51089212175040511999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
4.826 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
48269481063973197690…02178424350081023999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
9.653 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
96538962127946395380…04356848700162047999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
1.930 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
19307792425589279076…08713697400324095999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,696,719 XPM·at block #6,806,577 · updates every 60s
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